The following links direct you to articles from scientific, technical and medical journals that describe how people spread and ingest viruses and bacteria; how buildings can circulate bacteria and viruses; and solutions to these health issues.

Airborne Infectious Diseases and People

J.P Duguid  The size and duration of  air carriage of Respiratory Droplets and Droplet nuclei  1946 Journal of Hygiene (London)  v44 p471 

NIH Scientists Jonathan Dushoff, Cecile Viboud, et al. Mortality due to Influenza in the United States 2006 American Journal of Epidemiology v163 p181

Cox, N Global Epidemiology of Influenza: Past and Present 2000 Annu. Rev. Med. v51 p407

Li, Yuguo et. al Evidence of Airborne Transmission of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2003 New England Journal of Medicine

NIH Scientists Jonathan Dushoff, Cecile Viboud, et al. Mortality due to Influenza in the United States 2006 American Journal of Epidemiology v163 p181

Dr. John J. Treanor, Chapter 162, Influenza Virus

Linsey Marr et al, Dynamics of Airborne Influenza A Viruses Indoors and Dependence on Humidity, PLoS One, Vol. 6, Issue 6, June 2011

Linsey Marr et al, Relationship between Humidity and Influenza A Viability in Droplets and Implications for Influenza’s Seasonality, PLoS One, Vol. 7, Issue 10, Oct. 2012

Jacqueline M. Katz et al, Influenza A virus transmission: contributing factors and clinical implications, Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, Vol. 12, Dec. 2010

Buildings Articles

Kowalski, Wladyslaw  Modeling Immune Building Systems for Bioterrorism Defense  Journal of Architectural Engineering,  2003  Vol. 9, page 86

Bloch, Alan  Measles Outbreak in a Pediatric Practice.   Pediatrics 1987  v77 p1222 (abstract only)

A Measles Outbreak at University Medical Settings Involving Health Care Providers  Sienko, DG American Journal of Public Health 1987 v77 p1222

Toilet Aerosolization Articles

David L. Johnson, PhD, PE, CIH, Toilet Plume Aerosol Occupational Hazards to Healthcare Facility Workers: A Review of the Literature with Suggestions for Future Research, August 30, 2011

Charles Gerba  Microbial Hazards of Household toilets: Droplet Production and the Fate of Residual Organisms.  Applied Microbiology 1975  v2 p229

C. Wallis  Method of detecting Viruses in Aerosols. Appl Environ Microbiol. . v50 p1181

Airborne Flu Articles

McDevitt, James et al.  Inactivation of Poxviruses by Upper-Room UVC Light in a Simulated Hospital Room Environment  2008 PloS ONE v3 e-page 3186.

McDevitt, James et al.  Aerosol Susceptibility of Influenza Virus to UV-C Light    Applied Environmental Microbiology 2012 v78 no.p1666

Neuzil, Kathleen   Illness Among Schoolchildren During Influenza Season: Effect on School Absenteeism, Parental Absenteeism From Work, and Secondary Illness in Families  Archives Pediatric Adolescence Medicine  2002 v156 p986

Solutions Articles

Kowalski, Wladyslaw  Modeling Immune Building Systems for Bioterrorism Defense  Journal of Architectural Engineering,  2003  Vol. 9, page 86

Jensen Marcus  Inactivation of Airborne Viruses by Ultraviolet Irradiation  Applied Microbiology 1964 v12 p418

Aerosol Susceptibility of Influenza Virus to UV-C Light  McDevitt, James et al.  Applied Environmental Microbiology 2012 v78 no.p1666